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Comparing Yields The definition of a yield is the ratio of the annual generated income divided by the amount that you have invested. So as a...
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Lightbulb Comparing Yields
by Parmdeep Vadesha 21-09-2011, 04:31 PM

Comparing Yields

The definition of a yield is the ratio of the annual generated income divided by the amount that you have invested. So as a simple example if you had £100, 000 stored away in a bank account at 1% interest you would receive £1000 per annum. (This is a quick approximation as the actual yield will depend on how the payments are scheduled - weekly/monthly and so forth, which will still be relatively close to 1% but for ease of reading we will approximate at 1%.)

In comparison to other investments areas, property can be seen as having a low yield rate, as you are of course relieant on the rental income to cover not only any mortgage payments but also any other expenditure like the repair costs. In addition to this is the comparatively quick riches of the stock market which can yield a much higher rate in a shorter amount of time.
The difference between these two firstly is the risk. The stock market is notoriously volatile, whereas the house market always shows a long-term upward growth. That is not to say that you shouldn't invest in stocks (you should - diversifying your income is the best way to achieve financial freedom), the point is that these high yields can be achieved but at what risk?

The other differing point that property has in comparison to other types of investment is that you are investing in an asset. This means that the actual value of your investment can increase by the end of the year. Now given the current market this is probably not going to be your primary concern ... initially. However over the long term this will be key to your portfolio. You can also depreciate the value of the content within the house. This helps to decrease the amount of insurance you as a landlord may pay.


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Old 21-10-2011, 02:06 AM
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Hi Parmdeep,

Developing this theme a bit further, both stock and property have two components to yield - in property, the gross yield is annual rent divided by property value (eg £400 pcm x 12 rent divided by £65,000 property value = 7.38%) and the stock yield is the annual dividend (eg Royal Dutch Shell stock at £21.50 attracts a yearly dividend of £1.07 = 5%). Both have operating costs - the property yield has agent fees, maintenance, insurance - and mortgage if your investment is leveraged, and the Shell stock has broker fees - if applicable, and financing fees if you choose to leverage your stock portfolio.

Both have (in theory) also a component of capital value appreciation. When a property increases in value, we think of that as an inflation-related increase, and during the last decade that has been so high as to make the net income from rentals relatively insignificant, especially if the property is mortgaged at 85%. A property price increase of 10% from £65,000 to £71,500 means your equity of £9,750 has increased by £6,500 or 66.6% in a year.

Both investments cut both ways. Shell stock can fall to £13 per share, and the £65,000 property can fall to £45,000 in value. For a young investor starting out with high leverage, this can be devastating if the gross yield cannot cover the operating costs which includes debt interest payments. For the much lower risk older or richer person, that just means his net income is lower, but he is not in jeopardy of losing his asset base if there is no debt on the property.

Interestingly, if either stock prices or property prices fall, but dividends (or rents) do not, the yield increases on both investments. In a way, this defines a market bottom. When yields are so high as to make a compelling case for investment, buyers do re-enter the market and stabilize prices based on current yields. Quite how far this can go depends on rationality, but I am convinced that there is enough free cash in the world to stop property falling too far. With regard to stock investments, the underlying value is merely a piece of paper, and even some of the FTSE 100 companies in the past have become worth zero.

For my money, property wins all the time over stock. A bit of both would not go amiss, but for most people, that is a decision of risk versus reward. In the last 20 years, the expectation that stock values will keep up with inflation have proven to be unfounded. Not the same with property.
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